Aging-in-Place: Essential Home Features for Comfort and Safety

The home should accommodate changing mobility levels, incorporate smart home technology for added safety and convenience, provide ample lighting and non-slip surfaces, as well as outdoor access and green spaces.

Joe Grady

7/1/20234 min read

As the world's population ages, the demand for suitable housing options that allow seniors to age in place has grown significantly. Aging-in-place residences offer numerous benefits, including the preservation of independence, familiar surroundings, and enhanced emotional well-being. This article highlights some of the most important features that an aging-in-place residence should include, to ensure the comfort and safety of the resident.

Accessibility

The foundation of any aging-in-place residence should be universal design principles and accessibility features that make the home user-friendly for individuals of all ages and abilities. These features focus on creating a space that allows residents to move around freely and safely, regardless of mobility challenges.

1. Single-floor living: Incorporating a single-level floor plan eliminates the need to navigate stairs, reducing the risk of falls and making the entire residence more accessible for individuals with limited mobility or reliance on assistive devices like wheelchairs or walkers.

2. Wide doorways and hallways: Wider doorways and hallways facilitate easy movement and accommodate assistive devices. A minimum width of 36 inches for doorways and 42 inches for hallways is recommended.

3. Step-free entrances: An entrance without steps ensures smooth access into the home. Ramps or gentle slopes can replace stairs,

allowing wheelchair users to enter and exit independently.

4. Lever-style door handles: Lever handles are easier to operate than traditional doorknobs, particularly for seniors with arthritis or reduced hand strength.

5. Zero-threshold showers: Showers without a curb or threshold minimize tripping hazards and allow for easy wheelchair access. Incorporating grab bars within the shower area further enhances safety.

Smart Home Technology

Integrating smart home technology and advanced safety features can significantly enhance the living experience for aging-in-place residents, offering both convenience and peace of mind for residents and their families.

1. Home automation: Smart home devices can be programmed to control lighting, temperature, and security systems, making it easier for residents to manage their environment with voice commands or remote access.

2. Fall detection systems: Implementing wearable or motion-sensing fall detection systems can alert caregivers or emergency services in case of an accidental fall, ensuring immediate assistance.

3. Remote healthcare monitoring: Telehealth and remote monitoring systems enable seniors to receive medical care and consultations without leaving their homes, promoting timely intervention and proactive health management.

4. Emergency response systems: Installing emergency buttons or pendant alarms allows aging residents to call for help quickly in case of emergencies, providing an added layer of safety and reassurance.

Ample Lighting and Non-Slip Surfaces

Poor lighting and slippery surfaces pose significant risks to aging individuals, increasing the likelihood of accidents and falls. Implementing adequate lighting and non-slip surfaces is essential to create a safe and comfortable living environment.

1. Natural lighting: Maximizing natural light will not only reduce electricity costs but will also enhance the overall mood and visibility for residents.

2. Artificial lighting: Installing well-placed, energy-efficient lighting throughout the home ensures that all areas are well-illuminated, reducing the risk of tripping.

3. Non-slip flooring: Using slip-resistant flooring materials in in bathrooms, kitchens, and entrances will

minimize the potential for slips and falls.

4. Handrails and grab bars: Securely mounted handrails along stairways and grab bars in strategic locations such

as bathrooms and hallways, offer essential support for seniors.

Outdoor Access and Green Spaces

Encouraging outdoor activities and access to green spaces promotes physical activity, mental well-being, and a connection with nature for aging-in-place residents.

1. Accessible outdoor pathways: Smooth and well-maintained walkways with proper lighting facilitate safe and enjoyable outdoor mobility.

2. Raised garden beds: Incorporating raised garden beds allows residents to continue gardening without excessive bending or kneeling, making it easier for them to pursue their interests and hobbies.

3. Sitting areas: Creating comfortable outdoor sitting areas provides residents with opportunities for relaxation and socialization while enjoying fresh air and natural surroundings.

Designing an ideal aging-in-place residence involves thoughtful consideration of the specific needs andpreferences of the residents. The home should prioritize accessibility to accommodate changing mobility levels, smart home technology for added safety and convenience, ample lighting and non-slip surfaces for safety and outdoor access with green spaces for residents' physical and emotional well-being. In a thoughtfully designed environment, aging-in-place residents can maintain their safety, independence and quality of life.